S.  Wang, Henwood, M. J., and Lyon, B. R., ?The taxonomy of Australian Elymus species based on morphological and rapd data?, in Moncots II Abstracts, K.  Wilson, Ed. Sydney: RBG, 1998, p. 90.

M.  Murphy, ?Reproductive biology of different morphological forms of Elymus scaber var. scaber?, in Monocots II Abstracts, K.  Wilson, Ed. Sydney: RBG, 1998, p. 77.

R. J.  Mason-Gamer and Kellogg, E. A., ?Phylogenetic Analysis of the Triticeae using the starch synthase gene, and a preliminary analysis of some North American Elymus species?, in Grasses, Systematics and Evolution, S. W. L.  Jacobs and Everett, J., Eds. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 2000, pp. 102-109.